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Commentary

Index

Legalization
Trying to Fool the Public About Legalization

Drug network uses media

When Reading Criticism of John Walters’ Qualifications, Consider the Source

Getting to Legalization from Here

2001: NORML Director Keith Stroup Denies “Red Herring” Quote

1979: Keith Stroup Says NORML Using Medical Marijuana Issue As A Red Herring to Give Pot A Good Name

“Medical” Marijuana
Amicus Curiae Brief: U.S. v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Cooperative, David Evans, John Lamp, Sue Rusche, and Eric Voth

The Institute of Medicine Report: What it Says, What It Doesn’t Say, Sue Rusche and David Friedman

NFIA Statement on IOM Report

Strike A Balance in the Marijuana Debate, John Benson, Jr. and Stanley Watson, Jr.

American Medical Association Declines to Endorse Compassionate Use of Medical Marijuana

British Medical Journal: Canadian Doctors’ Opposition to “Medical Marijuana” Grows

 

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Commentary

Using the Initiative Process to Legalize Drugs Incrementally

“Our polling shows that only a small minority of Americans wants to change drug policy. . .20 percent at best when you talk about legalizing drugs,” Bill Zimmerman, director of Americans for Medical Rights, told the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws annual conference in Washington D.C. in February 2000.

“So you need to educate them, help them understand that the position they’re taking is wrong, ill-informed, misguided, whatever.”

Zimmerman is chief strategist behind the successful passage in one-fifth of the states so far of ballot initiatives that overturn one provision or another of the nation’s drug laws.

He admonishes others who sponsor more obvious legalization initiatives, saying that given public opinion, they are not only doomed to fail, but also make his job tougher.

The way “to move people where we want them to go,” he explains, is to put forward initiatives that “have been crafted by public opinion polling and focus group research so that we know exactly how far people are willing to go.”

Approaching legalization incrementally, he argues, works. It allows us “to project that ‘we win every time on this issue,'” which is important, he says, “because that puts increasing pressure on the federal government (to repeal the drug laws).”

Americans for Medical Rights is financed by a trio of wealthy individuals who live in none of the states where they are writing laws, except Arizona.

In his book Democracy Derailed: Initiative Campaigns and the Power of Money, David S. Broder names the trio, George Soros, Peter Lewis, and John Sperling and says they are financing these initiatives because they have “convinced themselves that the national ‘war on drugs’ is a dreadful mistake in policy.”

Some 24 states permit voters to participate in the initiative process, originally designed, nearly a century ago, to give ordinary citizens a voice in proposing legislation.

Broder laments the corruption of that process by big money.

Today, it takes a minimum of $1 million to hire consultants to collect enough signatures to place an initiative on the ballot, more to promote it.

Citizens without such means have lost their voice.

Americans for Medical Rights and Campaign for New Drug Policies, the parallel organization it founded in 2000, have spent nearly that much or more on each initiative that has passed.

National Families in Action believes the public has a right to know that the state ballot initiatives sponsored by these organizations and the people who are funding them are not what they appear to be on the surface.

Sponsors seem willing to manipulate–even lie to–voters about the initiatives’ true intent.

We present this guide to help voters make more informed decisions.

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Articles

LSD

LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is one of the major hallucinogenic drugs and one of the most potent mood-changing chemicals. LSD is sold on the street in tablets, capsules, or occasionally in liquid form. It is odorless, colorless and tasteless and is usually taken by mouth. Often it is added to absorbent paper, such as blotter paper, and divided into small squares with each square representing a dose.

Effects
Effects are unpredictable and depend on the amount taken, the user’s personality, mood and expectations, and the surroundings in which the drug is used. Physical effects include higher body temperature, increased heart rate and blood pressure. Sensations and feelings change much more dramatically than the physical signs. The user may experience delusions and visual hallucinations which can cause panic. Users refer to acute negative reactions to LSD as “a bad trip.” Many users experience flashbacks, a recurrence of certain aspects of a person’s drug experience without the user having taken the drug again.

Common Street Names
Acid, beast, blue cheer, blue heaven, dot, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, cid (or sid).

Legal Status
LSD is a Schedule I drug in the U.S. Controlled Substances Act. Schedule I includes drugs with a high potential for abuse and no accepted use in medicine.

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Cocaine

Cocaine and crack come from the leaves of the coca plant, which grows primarily in South America. Cocaine is processed into a white powder which people snort or melt and inject. Crack is further processed into a substance that can be smoked

Effects
Cocaine acts on the brain and is a highly
addictive drug. Because crack is smoked,
and allows high doses to reach the brain
rapidly, crack is even more addictive. Both forms of the drug trap a chemical called dopamine in the spaces between the brain’s nerve cells in a part of the brain called the reward system. Dopamine stimulates and restimulates these nerve cells, making the user feel intense pleasure. The brain responds to the overabundance of
dopamine by destroying some of it, making less of it, and shutting down the cells’ receptors so they can no longer receive dopamine’s messages. The person consumes more cocaine more often in an effort to re-experience the pleasure felt at first use, gradually losing control over his or her cocaine-taking behavior and becoming addicted.

Addicts are preoccupied with getting their drug, and most of their thoughts and behaviors are directed to that end.
Cocaine interferes with judgment and produces exaggerated feelings of well-being and confidence. High doses can produce paranoia, and users can become aggressive and violent. In rare cases, cocaine can produce death, after first use or after prolonged use. Death occurs from cardiac arrest (the person’s heart stops beating), or seizures followed by respiratory arrest (the person stops breathing). Pregnant mothers should never use any drug during pregnancy. Scientists
are trying to understand the precise effect of cocaine on the developing fetus. They know that a mother who is addicted to drugs
does not take care of herself properly, that her fetus does not
receive adequate nutrition needed to develop properly, and that
addicted mothers rarely care for their newborns properly.

Common Street Names
Coke, blow, powder, sugar, nose
candy, rock, crack, base.

Legal Status
Cocaine is a Schedule II drug in the U.S. Controlled Substances Act. It is illegal to grow, process, sell or use cocaine or crack. However, because cocaine has limited use in medicine as an anesthetic, doctors may use it in surgery.